{
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  "description": "Every source cited on the site, with the pages that cite it.",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0. Cite “Charitology (charitology.org)”.",
  "generated": "2026-10-26",
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      "title": "‘Scared Straight’ and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11973542/",
      "publisher": "Anthony Petrosino, Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino, Meghan E. Hollis-Peel and Julia G. Lavenberg, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
      "year": 2013,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Failure Lab",
          "href": "/programs/failure-lab/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "“If I look at the mass I will never act”: Psychic numbing and genocide",
      "url": "https://journal.sjdm.org/7303a/jdm7303a.htm",
      "publisher": "Paul Slovic, Judgment and Decision Making 2(2)",
      "year": 2007,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The Story Bias",
          "href": "/diagnosis/story-bias/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Psychic numbing",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/psychic-numbing/"
        },
        {
          "title": "The cause that moves you most needs your money most",
          "href": "/record/myths/the-cause-that-moves-you-needs-your-money-most/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "“Scared Straight” and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency",
      "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/evidence/CD002796_scared-straight-and-other-juvenile-awareness-programs-preventing-juvenile-delinquency",
      "publisher": "Anthony Petrosino and colleagues, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
      "year": 2022,
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        {
          "title": "Counterfactual impact",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/counterfactual-impact/"
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        {
          "title": "Randomized controlled trials",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/randomized-controlled-trials/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Evidence and its grades",
          "href": "/record/principles/04-evidence-and-its-grades/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Failure and learning",
          "href": "/record/principles/09-failure-and-learning/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "2017 Failure Report",
      "url": "https://www.ewb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EWB_FAILURE-REPORT_EN_03-08-2018-pages.pdf",
      "publisher": "Engineers Without Borders Canada",
      "year": 2018,
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        {
          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
          "href": "/tools/due-diligence-checklist/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "26 U.S. Code § 2055, Transfers for public, charitable, and religious uses",
      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/2055",
      "publisher": "Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School",
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        {
          "title": "Legacy Planner",
          "href": "/tools/legacy-planner/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "3 Major Charity Groups Ask Donors to Stop Focusing on Overhead Costs",
      "url": "https://www.philanthropy.com/news/3-major-charity-groups-ask-donors-to-stop-focusing-on-overhead-costs/",
      "publisher": "The Chronicle of Philanthropy",
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        {
          "title": "The Overhead Myth",
          "href": "/diagnosis/overhead-myth/"
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        {
          "title": "Charity Lookup",
          "href": "/tools/charity-lookup/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
          "href": "/tools/due-diligence-checklist/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Overhead ratio",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/overhead-ratio/"
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        {
          "title": "A low overhead ratio means a good charity",
          "href": "/record/myths/low-overhead-means-a-good-charity/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "A Call to Action: Philanthropy’s Commitment During COVID-19",
      "url": "https://www.cof.org/news/call-action-philanthropys-commitment-during-covid-19",
      "publisher": "Council on Foundations",
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        {
          "title": "Restricted and unrestricted funding",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/restricted-and-unrestricted-funding/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "A framework for comparing global problems in terms of expected impact",
      "url": "https://80000hours.org/articles/problem-framework/",
      "publisher": "Robert Wiblin, 80,000 Hours",
      "year": 2016,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Cause Census",
          "href": "/programs/cause-census/"
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        {
          "title": "Expected value",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/expected-value/"
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        {
          "title": "Neglectedness",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/neglectedness/"
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        {
          "title": "Scale, neglectedness and tractability",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/scale-neglectedness-tractability/"
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        {
          "title": "Counterfactuals and neglect",
          "href": "/record/principles/05-counterfactuals-and-neglect/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "A framework for strategically selecting a cause",
      "url": "https://80000hours.org/2013/12/a-framework-for-strategically-selecting-a-cause/",
      "publisher": "Benjamin Todd, 80,000 Hours",
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        {
          "title": "Scale, neglectedness and tractability",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/scale-neglectedness-tractability/"
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        {
          "title": "Counterfactuals and neglect",
          "href": "/record/principles/05-counterfactuals-and-neglect/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "A Multiple-City RCT of Housing First With Assertive Community Treatment for Homeless Canadians With Serious Mental Illness",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400587",
      "publisher": "Aubry and colleagues, Psychiatric Services",
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        {
          "title": "Housing First",
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      ]
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      "title": "A new measure of forecast skill using the Brier score",
      "url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/33800/noaa_33800_DS1.pdf",
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          "title": "Forecasting Tournaments",
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      "title": "A novel food pantry program: food security, self-sufficiency, and diet-quality outcomes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.06.012",
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          "title": "Food banks and food pantries",
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      "title": "A review of GiveWell’s discount rate",
      "url": "https://rethinkpriorities.org/research-area/a-review-of-givewells-discount-rate/",
      "publisher": "Jenny Kudymowa, James Hu, Melanie Basnak and Tom Hird, Rethink Priorities",
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          "title": "Discounting",
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        {
          "title": "Time",
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      ]
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      "title": "A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change",
      "url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jel.45.3.686",
      "publisher": "William D. Nordhaus, Journal of Economic Literature 45(3)",
      "year": 2007,
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        {
          "title": "The long-term future or present needs?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/the-long-term-future-or-present-needs/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "About GiveWell",
      "url": "https://www.givewell.org/about",
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          "title": "Effective altruism",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/effective-altruism/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "About Stokvels",
      "url": "https://www.nasasa.co.za/about-us/about-stokvels/",
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        {
          "title": "Mutual aid societies",
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "About the Giving Pledge",
      "url": "https://www.givingpledge.org/about-the-giving-pledge/",
      "publisher": "The Giving Pledge",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The Gospel of Wealth",
          "href": "/record/traditions/the-gospel-of-wealth/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "About the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy",
      "url": "https://philanthropy.indianapolis.iu.edu/about/index.html",
      "publisher": "Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The Missing Profession",
          "href": "/diagnosis/missing-profession/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "About us",
      "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/about-us",
      "publisher": "Cochrane",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Evidence Reviews",
          "href": "/programs/evidence-reviews/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "About us",
      "url": "https://www.povertyactionlab.org/about-us",
      "publisher": "Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)",
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        {
          "title": "Randomized controlled trials",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/randomized-controlled-trials/"
        },
        {
          "title": "You can’t measure the good a charity does",
          "href": "/record/myths/you-cant-measure-the-good-a-charity-does/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Access to electricity",
      "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS",
      "publisher": "World Bank and original statistical producers",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Country data profiles",
          "href": "/record/country-profiles/"
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    {
      "title": "Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2 (New American Bible, Revised Edition)",
      "url": "https://bible.usccb.org/bible/acts/2",
      "publisher": "United States Conference of Catholic Bishops",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Christian almsgiving and tithing",
          "href": "/record/traditions/christian-almsgiving-and-tithing/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Admitting Failure",
      "url": "https://www.admittingfailure.org/",
      "publisher": "Engineers Without Borders Canada",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The Silence About Failure",
          "href": "/diagnosis/silence-about-failure/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "Against Malaria Foundation, official website",
      "url": "https://www.againstmalaria.com/",
      "publisher": "Against Malaria Foundation",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Against Malaria Foundation",
          "href": "/record/charity-index/#against-malaria-foundation"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Airtable nonprofit plans: Pricing basis, eligibility and limits",
      "url": "https://support.airtable.com/articles/4920135568-applying-for-non-profit-education-and-student-airtable-plans",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Airtable nonprofit plans",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#airtable"
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    {
      "title": "ALS Association Ice Bucket Challenge Impact Evaluation Report",
      "url": "https://www.als.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/ALS_IBC10_Impact_Report.pdf",
      "publisher": "Joshua Schnell and colleagues, RTI International",
      "year": 2024,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/ice-bucket-challenge/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Ambitious Impact",
      "url": "https://www.ambitiousimpact.com/",
      "publisher": "Ambitious Impact",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Charity Incubator",
          "href": "/programs/charity-incubator/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "American Red Cross Responds to Latest ProPublica and NPR Coverage",
      "url": "https://www.redcross.org/about-us/news-and-events/press-release/american-red-cross-responds-to-latest-propublica-and-npr-coverag.html",
      "publisher": "American Red Cross",
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          "title": "Rebuilding Haiti after the 2010 earthquake",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/haiti-earthquake-reconstruction/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Andrew Carnegie’s Library Legacy: A Timeline",
      "url": "https://carnegie.org/article/andrew-carnegies-library-legacy/",
      "publisher": "Carnegie Corporation of New York (renamed the Andrew Carnegie Foundation in 2026)",
      "year": 2025,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Carnegie’s public libraries",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/carnegie-libraries/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022, section 5",
      "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/22/section/5",
      "publisher": "UK Parliament, legislation.gov.uk",
      "year": 2022,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "How much do animals count?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/how-much-do-animals-count/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Annan presents prototype $100 laptop at World Summit on Information Society",
      "url": "https://news.mit.edu/2005/laptop-1116",
      "publisher": "MIT News",
      "year": 2005,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "One Laptop per Child",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/one-laptop-per-child/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Annual DAF Report 2025, full report",
      "url": "https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/8f309b9f-da38-433e-8c33-bc1b3d1f9a1a/content",
      "publisher": "Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative, Indiana University repository",
      "year": 2025,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Parked Money",
          "href": "/diagnosis/parked-money/"
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        {
          "title": "Charity as a system",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/charity-as-a-system/"
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        {
          "title": "Donor-advised funds",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/donor-advised-funds/"
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        {
          "title": "Are donor-advised funds good for charity?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/are-donor-advised-funds-good-for-charity/"
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        {
          "title": "The charity system",
          "href": "/record/principles/02-the-charity-system/"
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        {
          "title": "Time",
          "href": "/record/principles/07-time/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Donor-advised fund assets above $380 billion for 2026?",
          "href": "/forecasts/daf-assets-2026-above-380b/"
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        {
          "title": "Headline figures",
          "href": "/record/state-of-charity/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Annual exempt organization return: who must file",
      "url": "https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/annual-exempt-organization-return-who-must-file",
      "publisher": "Internal Revenue Service",
      "year": 2026,
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        {
          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
          "href": "/tools/due-diligence-checklist/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Asana for nonprofits: Offer, eligibility and process",
      "url": "https://asana.com/industry/nonprofit",
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          "title": "Asana for nonprofits",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#asana"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "At least basic drinking water",
      "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.H2O.BASW.ZS",
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          "title": "Country data profiles",
          "href": "/record/country-profiles/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Atlassian for nonprofits: Current program and eligibility links",
      "url": "https://www.atlassian.com/teams/nonprofits",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Atlassian for nonprofits",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#atlassian"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Automatic revocation of exemption",
      "url": "https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/automatic-revocation-of-exemption",
      "publisher": "Internal Revenue Service",
      "year": 2026,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
          "href": "/tools/due-diligence-checklist/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "Bangladeshi bank wins Nobel prize",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2006/10/13/bangladeshi-bank-wins-nobel-prize",
      "publisher": "Al Jazeera",
      "year": 2006,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Microcredit",
          "href": "/record/interventions/microcredit/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Before Giving to a Charity",
      "url": "https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/giving-charity",
      "publisher": "Federal Trade Commission",
      "year": 2025,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Disaster Response Guide",
          "href": "/tools/disaster-response-guide/"
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        {
          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
          "href": "/tools/due-diligence-checklist/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Bhagavad Gita, chapter 17, verse 20",
      "url": "https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/17/verse/20",
      "publisher": "Swami Mukundananda, Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Dāna in Buddhist, Hindu and Jain traditions",
          "href": "/record/traditions/dana/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Bhagavad Gita, chapter 17, verses 21 and 22",
      "url": "https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/17/verse/21",
      "publisher": "Swami Mukundananda, Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God",
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        {
          "title": "Dāna in Buddhist, Hindu and Jain traditions",
          "href": "/record/traditions/dana/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "Blood Lead Levels in U.S. Children Ages 1–11 Years, 1976–2016",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7969125/",
      "publisher": "Egan, Cornwell, Courtney and Ettinger, Environmental Health Perspectives 129(3)",
      "year": 2021,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Lead exposure elimination",
          "href": "/record/interventions/lead-exposure-elimination/"
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        {
          "title": "Systemic change or proven programs?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/systemic-change-or-proven-programs/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Brier score tutorial",
      "url": "https://scores.readthedocs.io/en/0.9.3/tutorials/Brier_Score.html",
      "publisher": "scores (Python package documentation), citing Glenn W. Brier, Monthly Weather Review 78(1), 1950",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Failure and learning",
          "href": "/record/principles/09-failure-and-learning/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth?",
      "url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/089533003769204344",
      "publisher": "William Easterly, Journal of Economic Perspectives 17(3)",
      "year": 2003,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Aid never works",
          "href": "/record/myths/aid-never-works/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs?",
      "url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w26346",
      "publisher": "Banerjee, Breza, Duflo and Kinnan, NBER Working Paper 26346",
      "year": 2019,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Microcredit",
          "href": "/record/interventions/microcredit/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Does microcredit transform lives?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/does-microcredit-transform-lives/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Canva Nonprofits: Offer, team size and eligibility link",
      "url": "https://www.canva.com/nonprofits/",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Canva Nonprofits",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#canva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Carnegie Libraries",
      "url": "https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/carnegie-libraries-6466/",
      "publisher": "John Spurgeon, Encyclopedia of Arkansas",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Carnegie’s public libraries",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/carnegie-libraries/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Cash transfers: what does the evidence say? A rigorous review of impacts and the role of design and implementation features",
      "url": "https://odi.org/en/publications/cash-transfers-what-does-the-evidence-say-a-rigorous-review-of-impacts-and-the-role-of-design-and-implementation-features/",
      "publisher": "ODI",
      "year": 2016,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Methods Lab",
          "href": "/programs/methods-lab/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Cash-based approaches in humanitarian emergencies: a systematic review",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2017.17",
      "publisher": "Shannon Doocy and Hannah Tappis, Campbell Systematic Reviews 2017:17",
      "year": 2017,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Sending clothes and supplies is the best way to help after a disaster",
          "href": "/record/myths/sending-supplies-is-the-best-disaster-help/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Cash: The king for disaster donations",
      "url": "https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/cash-the-king-for-disaster-donations/",
      "publisher": "Patricia McIlreavy, Center for Disaster Philanthropy",
      "year": 2023,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Disaster Response Guide",
          "href": "/tools/disaster-response-guide/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 2443–2449, Love for the Poor",
      "url": "https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P8F.HTM",
      "publisher": "Holy See",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Christian almsgiving and tithing",
          "href": "/record/traditions/christian-almsgiving-and-tithing/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Center for Effective Philanthropy, official website",
      "url": "https://cep.org/",
      "publisher": "Center for Effective Philanthropy",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Center for Effective Philanthropy",
          "href": "/record/charity-index/#center-for-effective-philanthropy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "CFRE International",
      "url": "https://www.cfre.org/",
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          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
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    {
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          "title": "Certified Charitologist",
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      "title": "Churches, integrated auxiliaries and conventions or associations of churches",
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    {
      "title": "CiviCRM: Download and costs",
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          "title": "CiviCRM",
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    {
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    {
      "title": "Closing the Feedback Loop",
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      "publisher": "Kristine Wong, Stanford Social Innovation Review",
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      "url": "https://academic.oup.com/aristotelian/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/arisoc/aow018",
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26203170",
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      "publisher": "Hicks, Kremer and Miguel, International Journal of Epidemiology 44(5)",
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        {
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    {
      "title": "Community Health Provision at Scale: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Uganda (seminar abstract)",
      "url": "https://www.nhh.no/en/calendar/fair/2023/fair-seminar/martina-bjorkman/",
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          "href": "/record/interventions/community-health-workers/"
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    {
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      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4062481/",
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        {
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    {
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      "citedBy": [
        {
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          "href": "/record/interventions/corporate-animal-welfare-campaigns/"
        }
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://www.givewell.org/how-we-work/our-criteria/cost-effectiveness",
      "publisher": "GiveWell",
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "href": "/record/principles/06-comparing-the-incomparable/"
        }
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    {
      "title": "Counterfactuals and how they change our view of what does good",
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        {
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          "href": "/record/principles/05-counterfactuals-and-neglect/"
        }
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    {
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      "url": "https://cryptpad.org/pricing/",
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "CryptPad",
          "href": "/for-charities/tools/#cryptpad"
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    {
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      "url": "https://cryptpad.org/",
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          "href": "/for-charities/tools/#cryptpad"
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/cy_pres_doctrine",
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        {
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.philanthropy.com/news/daf-assets-soar-30-to-326-billion/",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        }
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/various/wheel367.html",
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    {
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    {
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      "url": "https://bible.usccb.org/bible/deuteronomy/14",
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        }
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        }
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    {
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    {
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        },
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          "title": "Evidence and its grades",
          "href": "/record/principles/04-evidence-and-its-grades/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Failure and learning",
          "href": "/record/principles/09-failure-and-learning/"
        }
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    {
      "title": "Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26315443",
      "publisher": "Open Science Collaboration, Science 349(6251)",
      "year": 2015,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Replication Program",
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        }
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    },
    {
      "title": "Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716",
      "publisher": "Open Science Collaboration, Science 349",
      "year": 2015,
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Evidence and its grades",
          "href": "/record/principles/04-evidence-and-its-grades/"
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        {
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          "href": "/record/principles/09-failure-and-learning/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/education/olpc-peru2",
      "publisher": "Michael Trucano, World Bank Blogs",
      "year": 2012,
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        {
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        }
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    },
    {
      "title": "Examination of lead concentrations in new decorative enamel paints in four countries with different histories of activity in lead paint regulation",
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      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Lead exposure elimination",
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        }
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    },
    {
      "title": "Exempt Organizations Business Master File Extract",
      "url": "https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/exempt-organizations-business-master-file-extract-eo-bmf",
      "publisher": "Internal Revenue Service",
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        {
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          "href": "/diagnosis/fragmentation/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Global Charity Index",
          "href": "/record/charity-index/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Charity as a system",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/charity-as-a-system/"
        },
        {
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        },
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        }
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    {
      "title": "Exempt organizations general issues: Eligible charitable donees",
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        {
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        }
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    {
      "title": "Failure Report 2010: Learning From Our Mistakes",
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        {
          "title": "Failure Lab",
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        }
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        {
          "title": "Failure and learning",
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        }
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      "publisher": "Peter Singer, Philosophy & Public Affairs 1(3)",
      "year": 1972,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The Proximity Pull",
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        },
        {
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          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/effective-altruism/"
        },
        {
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          "href": "/record/disagreements/near-or-far/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Feedback Labs",
      "url": "https://feedbacklabs.org/",
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        {
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          "href": "/diagnosis/missing-feedback-loop/"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "href": "/programs/field-verification/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Beneficiary feedback",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/beneficiary-feedback/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Feedback and voice",
          "href": "/record/principles/08-feedback-and-voice/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Feedback Labs",
          "href": "/record/charity-index/#feedback-labs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Feeding America, official website",
      "url": "https://www.feedingamerica.org/",
      "publisher": "Feeding America",
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        {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "FLoRA Replication Atlas entry for Small, Loewenstein and Slovic (2007)",
      "url": "https://forrt.org/flora-replication-atlas/doi/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.01.005/",
      "publisher": "FORRT",
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        {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Food insecurity in U.S. households, 2023 (Chart of Note)",
      "url": "https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/charts-of-note/109859",
      "publisher": "USDA Economic Research Service",
      "year": 2024,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Food banks and food pantries",
          "href": "/record/interventions/food-banks/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica",
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        {
          "title": "Mutual aid societies",
          "href": "/record/traditions/mutual-aid-societies/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application",
      "url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.31.4.73",
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      "year": 2017,
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        {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "From relief to recovery: A strategic approach to disaster philanthropy",
      "url": "https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/from-relief-to-recovery-a-strategic-approach-to-disaster-philanthropy/",
      "publisher": "Patricia McIlreavy, Center for Disaster Philanthropy",
      "year": 2024,
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        {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "FTX bankruptcy also endangers founder’s philanthropic gifts",
      "url": "https://www.news4jax.com/business/2022/11/13/ftx-bankruptcy-also-endangers-founders-philanthropic-gifts/",
      "publisher": "Thalia Beaty and Glenn Gamboa, Associated Press",
      "year": 2022,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Effective altruism",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://fundforsharedinsight.org/",
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        {
          "title": "The Missing Voice",
          "href": "/diagnosis/missing-voice/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Beneficiary feedback",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/beneficiary-feedback/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Feedback and voice",
          "href": "/record/principles/08-feedback-and-voice/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Gates to give away $200 billon and shutter foundation in 2045",
      "url": "https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/gates-to-give-away-200-billon-and-shutter-foundation-in-2045/",
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        {
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        }
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    {
      "title": "General Equilibrium Effects of Cash Transfers: Experimental Evidence from Kenya",
      "url": "https://www.econometricsociety.org/publications/econometrica/2022/11/01/General-Equilibrium-Effects-of-Cash-Transfers-Experimental-Evidence-from-Kenya",
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      "year": 2022,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Unconditional cash transfers",
          "href": "/record/interventions/cash-transfers/"
        }
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/billing/concepts/discounted-plans",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "GitHub for Nonprofits",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#github"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "GitHub for Nonprofits: Program and eligibility",
      "url": "https://github.com/solutions/industry/nonprofits",
      "citedBy": [
        {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Give aid directly to Haitian institutions to build back better, says UN report",
      "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2011/06/379512",
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      "year": 2011,
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        {
          "title": "Rebuilding Haiti after the 2010 earthquake",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/haiti-earthquake-reconstruction/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Givebutter: Pricing and tip conditions",
      "url": "https://givebutter.com/pricing",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Givebutter",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://www.givedirectly.org/",
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        }
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.givewell.org/",
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        }
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    {
      "title": "Giving directly to support poor households (scale-up summary)",
      "url": "https://www.povertyactionlab.org/scale-ups/unconditional-cash-transfers",
      "publisher": "J-PAL",
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        {
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        }
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    },
    {
      "title": "Giving USA: $617.2B Was Given To Nonprofits During 2025",
      "url": "https://thenonprofittimes.com/npt_articles/giving-usa-617-2-b-was-given-to-nonprofits-during-2025/",
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        {
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        {
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          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/charity-as-a-system/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Giving USA: charitable giving rose to $617.20 billion in 2025",
      "url": "https://givingusa.org/giving-usa-charitable-giving-rose-to-617-20-billion-in-2025-surpassing-the-600-billion-mark-for-the-first-time/",
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        {
          "title": "The charity system",
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        },
        {
          "title": "U.S. giving above $640 billion in 2026?",
          "href": "/forecasts/us-giving-2026-above-640b/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Headline figures",
          "href": "/record/state-of-charity/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Global Cage-Free Egg Fulfillment Rate Jumps to 92%",
      "url": "https://thehumaneleague.org/article/2025-cage-free-fulfillment-report",
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        {
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        }
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://www.archive.polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/19880513_resolution-2.pdf",
      "publisher": "World Health Assembly",
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        {
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        }
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    {
      "title": "Global health burden and cost of lead exposure in children and adults: a health impact and economic modelling analysis",
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        {
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        }
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    },
    {
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        }
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    {
      "title": "Google Ad Grants: Eligibility",
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        {
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        {
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        }
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    {
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        {
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        {
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        }
      ]
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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        }
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        {
          "title": "Headline figures",
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      "title": "How to get an employer identification number for your business",
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      "title": "Humanity’s Checklist, item 2: Coordination",
      "url": "https://humanityschecklist.org/",
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          "title": "The Fragmentation Problem",
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          "title": "The Missing Voice",
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        {
          "title": "The Prestige Economy",
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        {
          "title": "Participatory grantmaking",
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    {
      "title": "Improving Economic and Psychological Well-being through Unconditional Cash Transfer in Kenya (evaluation summary)",
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          "title": "Unconditional cash transfers",
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      "title": "Improving immunisation coverage in rural India: clustered randomised controlled evaluation of immunisation campaigns with and without incentives",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2871989/",
      "publisher": "Banerjee, Duflo, Glennerster and Kothari, BMJ 340",
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    {
      "title": "Improving implementation of seasonal malaria chemoprevention",
      "url": "https://tdr.who.int/newsroom/news/item/09-06-2023-improving-implementation-of-seasonal-malaria-chemoprevention",
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    {
      "title": "Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2234133",
      "publisher": "James Andreoni, The Economic Journal 100(401)",
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          "title": "The Prestige Economy",
          "href": "/diagnosis/prestige-economy/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Warm-glow giving",
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      "title": "India groundwater",
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      "publisher": "University of California, Irvine, on Rodell, Velicogna and Famiglietti in Nature 460",
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          "title": "The Green Revolution",
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    {
      "title": "Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria (Cochrane systematic review)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6418392/",
      "publisher": "Joseph Pryce, Marty Richardson and Christian Lengeler, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
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        {
          "title": "Randomized controlled trials",
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        {
          "title": "Insecticide-treated bed nets",
          "href": "/record/interventions/insecticide-treated-nets/"
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        {
          "title": "Aid never works",
          "href": "/record/myths/aid-never-works/"
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        {
          "title": "Depth: from relief to source",
          "href": "/record/principles/03-depth-from-relief-to-source/"
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        {
          "title": "Evidence and its grades",
          "href": "/record/principles/04-evidence-and-its-grades/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Instituut voor Briljante Mislukkingen (Institute of Brilliant Failures)",
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      "publisher": "Instituut voor Briljante Mislukkingen",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The Charitology Prize",
          "href": "/programs/the-charitology-prize/"
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    {
      "title": "Instructions for Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (2025)",
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      "year": 2025,
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          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
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        {
          "title": "Impact Measurement Toolkit",
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        {
          "title": "Overhead ratio",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/overhead-ratio/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Intergenerational Justice",
      "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-intergenerational/",
      "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
      "year": 2026,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The long-term future or present needs?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/the-long-term-future-or-present-needs/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children living in areas with seasonal transmission (Cochrane systematic review)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003756.pub4",
      "publisher": "Meremikwu, Donegan, Sinclair, Esu and Oringanje, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
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          "href": "/record/interventions/seasonal-malaria-chemoprevention/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low- and middle-income countries (Cochrane systematic review)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10698843/",
      "publisher": "Oyo-Ita and colleagues, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
      "year": 2023,
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          "title": "Incentives for childhood vaccination",
          "href": "/record/interventions/vaccination-incentives/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Introduction to randomized evaluations",
      "url": "https://www.povertyactionlab.org/resource/introduction-randomized-evaluations",
      "publisher": "Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)",
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          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
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        {
          "title": "Impact Measurement Toolkit",
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        {
          "title": "Systemic change or proven programs?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/systemic-change-or-proven-programs/"
        },
        {
          "title": "What can randomized trials tell us?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/what-randomized-trials-can-tell-us/"
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      ]
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jainism",
      "publisher": "Paul Dundas and the editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica",
      "year": 2026,
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        {
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.congress.gov/116/plaws/publ336/PLAW-116publ336.htm",
      "publisher": "U.S. Congress",
      "year": 2021,
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      "url": "https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/magazine/julius-rosenwalds-crusade/",
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    {
      "title": "Just Giving: Why Philanthropy Is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better",
      "url": "https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/publications/just-giving-why-philanthropy-failing-democracy-and-how-it-can-do-better",
      "publisher": "Rob Reich, Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society",
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          "title": "The Gospel of Wealth",
          "href": "/record/traditions/the-gospel-of-wealth/"
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    {
      "title": "Justice Department Discourages the Use of “Scared Straight” Programs",
      "url": "https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/sites/ojjdp/files/pubs/news_at_glance/234084/topstory.html",
      "publisher": "Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, OJJDP News @ a Glance",
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          "href": "/record/case-studies/scared-straight/"
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        {
          "title": "If a program sounds logical, it works",
          "href": "/record/myths/if-a-program-sounds-logical-it-works/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Key takeaways from Giving USA’s 2026 report on philanthropy",
      "url": "https://foundationsource.com/blog/key-takeaways-from-giving-usas-2026-report-on-philanthropy/",
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      "year": 2026,
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          "title": "Private foundations",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/private-foundations/"
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        {
          "title": "The charity system",
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      "title": "Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation",
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      "title": "Laying hen mortality in different indoor housing systems: a meta-analysis of data from commercial farms in 16 countries",
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          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#microsoft-365"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Microsoft 365 nonprofit pricing: Eligibility",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/nonprofits/eligibility",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft 365 nonprofit pricing",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#microsoft-365"
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        {
          "title": "Microsoft Azure nonprofit grant",
          "href": "/for-charities/benefits/#azure"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Microsoft Azure nonprofit grant: Annual credit offer",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/nonprofits/azure",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft Azure nonprofit grant",
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        }
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.claymath.org/millennium-problems/",
      "publisher": "Clay Mathematics Institute",
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        {
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        }
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      "url": "https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/private-foundations/minimum-investment-return",
      "publisher": "Internal Revenue Service",
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        {
          "title": "Private foundations",
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        },
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    {
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      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "How oral rehydration therapy spread",
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        }
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    {
      "title": "Miro for nonprofits: Application route",
      "url": "https://miro.com/contact/npo/",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Miro for nonprofits",
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        }
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    },
    {
      "title": "Miro for nonprofits: Offer, eligibility and promotional terms",
      "url": "https://help.miro.com/hc/en-us/articles/360026839633-Miro-for-non-profits",
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        {
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    {
      "title": "Mishneh Torah, Laws of Gifts to the Poor 10:7",
      "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Gifts_to_the_Poor.10.7",
      "publisher": "Sefaria",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Tzedakah and Maimonides’ ladder",
          "href": "/record/traditions/tzedakah/"
        },
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          "href": "/record/principles/03-depth-from-relief-to-source/"
        }
      ]
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        {
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        }
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        {
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      "url": "https://www.fincen.gov/money-services-business-msb-registration",
      "publisher": "Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, U.S. Department of the Treasury",
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        {
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    },
    {
      "title": "Money Services Business Definition",
      "url": "https://www.fincen.gov/money-services-business-definition",
      "publisher": "Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, U.S. Department of the Treasury",
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        {
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    {
      "title": "Moral Uncertainty",
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
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        {
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      "url": "https://www.overcomingbias.com/p/moral-uncertainty-towards-a-solutionhtml",
      "publisher": "Nick Bostrom, Overcoming Bias",
      "year": 2009,
      "citedBy": [
        {
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        {
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      "publisher": "Holden Karnofsky, The GiveWell Blog",
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      "citedBy": [
        {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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        {
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      "title": "Re-analysis of health and educational impacts of a school-based deworming programme in western Kenya: a statistical replication of a cluster quasi-randomized stepped-wedge trial",
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        {
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      "title": "Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children (Cochrane systematic review)",
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          "title": "Does deworming pay off decades later?",
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    {
      "title": "U.S. Volunteerism Rebounding After COVID-19 Pandemic",
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          "href": "/programs/time-charitology/"
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      "title": "Ubuntu as a moral theory and human rights in South Africa",
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      ]
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      "title": "Unconditional Cash Transfers: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Randomized Evaluations in Low and Middle Income Countries",
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          "title": "Unconditional cash transfers",
          "href": "/record/interventions/cash-transfers/"
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      ]
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      "title": "Under-five mortality",
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          "title": "The Measurement Gap",
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        {
          "title": "Randomized controlled trials",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/randomized-controlled-trials/"
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        {
          "title": "You can’t measure the good a charity does",
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        {
          "title": "Evidence and its grades",
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Understanding and misunderstanding randomized controlled trials",
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      "year": 2018,
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "What can randomized trials tell us?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/what-randomized-trials-can-tell-us/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Understanding the Average Impact of Microcredit Expansions: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Seven Randomized Experiments",
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      "publisher": "Rachael Meager, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11(1)",
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      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Microcredit",
          "href": "/record/interventions/microcredit/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Does microcredit transform lives?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/does-microcredit-transform-lives/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Update on the ongoing public health emergencies of international concern: poliomyelitis (EB/SCHEPPR/8/2)",
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      "publisher": "World Health Organization, report by the Director-General",
      "year": 2026,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "The campaign to eradicate polio",
          "href": "/record/case-studies/polio-eradication/"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "title": "Updated WHO recommendations for malaria chemoprevention among children and pregnant women",
      "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/03-06-2022-Updated-WHO-recommendations-for-malaria-chemoprevention-among-children-and-pregnant-women",
      "publisher": "World Health Organization",
      "year": 2022,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Seasonal malaria chemoprevention",
          "href": "/record/interventions/seasonal-malaria-chemoprevention/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Uwazi: Features and open-source model",
      "url": "https://uwazi.io/",
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          "title": "Uwazi",
          "href": "/for-charities/tools/#uwazi"
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      ]
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          "title": "Uwazi",
          "href": "/for-charities/tools/#uwazi"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Value of Volunteer Time",
      "url": "https://independentsector.org/research/value-of-volunteer-time/",
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      "year": 2026,
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Time Charitology",
          "href": "/programs/time-charitology/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Verification of forecasts expressed in terms of probability",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171023012737/https://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/078/mwr-078-01-0001.pdf",
      "publisher": "Glenn W. Brier, Monthly Weather Review 78(1)",
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          "title": "Forecasting Tournaments",
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      "title": "Vitamin A Supplementation",
      "url": "https://www.givewell.org/international/technical/programs/vitamin-A",
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      "year": 2024,
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          "title": "Vitamin A supplementation",
          "href": "/record/interventions/vitamin-a-supplementation/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Vitamin A supplementation every 6 months with retinol in 1 million pre-school children in north India: DEVTA, a cluster-randomised trial",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3647148/",
      "publisher": "Awasthi, Peto, Read, Clark, Pande, Bundy and the DEVTA team, The Lancet 381(9876)",
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          "title": "Vitamin A supplementation",
          "href": "/record/interventions/vitamin-a-supplementation/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age (Cochrane systematic review)",
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      "publisher": "Imdad, Mayo-Wilson, Haykal, Regan, Sidhu, Smith and Bhutta, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
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          "title": "Vitamin A supplementation",
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Vitamin A supplementation in infants and children 6–59 months of age (eLENA)",
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          "title": "Vitamin A supplementation",
          "href": "/record/interventions/vitamin-a-supplementation/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Volunteer and Donate",
      "url": "https://www.fema.gov/disaster/recover/volunteer-donate",
      "publisher": "Federal Emergency Management Agency",
      "year": 2026,
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Disaster Response Guide",
          "href": "/tools/disaster-response-guide/"
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        {
          "title": "Sending clothes and supplies is the best way to help after a disaster",
          "href": "/record/myths/sending-supplies-is-the-best-disaster-help/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Waqf (endowment)",
      "url": "https://islamic-relief.org/waqf-endowment/",
      "publisher": "Islamic Relief Worldwide",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Zakat and sadaqah",
          "href": "/record/traditions/zakat-and-sadaqah/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "We Keep Each Other Safe: Mutual Aid for Survival and Solidarity",
      "url": "https://bcrw.barnard.edu/videos/we-keep-each-other-safe-mutual-aid-for-survival-and-solidarity",
      "publisher": "Barnard Center for Research on Women, conversation with Dean Spade, Mariame Kaba and Ejeris Dixon",
      "year": 2021,
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          "title": "Mutual aid",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/mutual-aid/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "What are the most pressing world problems?",
      "url": "https://80000hours.org/problem-profiles/",
      "publisher": "80,000 Hours",
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Effective altruism",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/effective-altruism/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "What is fiscal sponsorship? How do I find a fiscal sponsor?",
      "url": "https://learning.candid.org/resources/knowledge-base/fiscal-sponsorship/",
      "publisher": "Candid Learning",
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "The Charitology Fund",
          "href": "/programs/the-charitology-fund/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "What is Theory of Change?",
      "url": "https://www.theoryofchange.org/what-is-theory-of-change/",
      "publisher": "Center for Theory of Change",
      "year": 2026,
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Impact Measurement Toolkit",
          "href": "/tools/impact-measurement-toolkit/"
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        {
          "title": "Theory of change",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/theory-of-change/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "What is Zakat",
      "url": "https://nzf.org.uk/knowledge/what-is-zakat",
      "publisher": "National Zakat Foundation",
      "year": 2021,
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Zakat and sadaqah",
          "href": "/record/traditions/zakat-and-sadaqah/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "What is Zakat and how to pay it",
      "url": "https://islamic-relief.org/zakat/",
      "publisher": "Islamic Relief Worldwide",
      "citedBy": [
        {
          "title": "Zakat and sadaqah",
          "href": "/record/traditions/zakat-and-sadaqah/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "What We Owe The Future (book website)",
      "url": "https://whatweowethefuture.com/",
      "publisher": "William MacAskill, Basic Books",
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "The long-term future or present needs?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/the-long-term-future-or-present-needs/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "What Works Network",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/what-works-network",
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      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Policy Program",
          "href": "/programs/policy-program/"
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      "title": "What you need to know about impact investing",
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      "publisher": "Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN)",
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          "title": "Impact investing",
          "href": "/record/encyclopedia/impact-investing/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "When In-Kind Donations Are Not Kind",
      "url": "https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/kind-donations-not-kind/",
      "publisher": "Regine A. Webster, Center for Disaster Philanthropy",
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          "title": "Disaster Response Guide",
          "href": "/tools/disaster-response-guide/"
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "Where Credit Is Due (policy bulletin)",
      "url": "https://poverty-action.org/publication/where-credit-due",
      "publisher": "Angelucci, Banerjee, Crépon, Duflo, Glennerster, Karlan, Parienté and Zinman, Innovations for Poverty Action and J-PAL",
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          "title": "Microcredit",
          "href": "/record/interventions/microcredit/"
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        {
          "title": "Does microcredit transform lives?",
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      ]
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    {
      "title": "WHO guideline on health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes",
      "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550369",
      "publisher": "World Health Organization",
      "year": 2018,
      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Community health workers",
          "href": "/record/interventions/community-health-workers/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "WHOFUNDS open grant graph",
      "url": "https://theguysaccount.github.io/whofunds-open-grant-graph/",
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      "citedBy": [
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          "title": "Local Charitology",
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        {
          "title": "Charity Lookup",
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        {
          "title": "Due Diligence Checklist",
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    {
      "title": "Why I mostly believe in Worms",
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          "title": "Does deworming pay off decades later?",
          "href": "/record/disagreements/deworming-long-run-effects/"
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    {
      "title": "Why we can’t take expected value estimates literally (even when they’re unbiased)",
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      "title": "Wikimedia Foundation, official website",
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      "url": "https://www.econometricsociety.org/publications/econometrica/2004/01/01/worms-identifying-impacts-education-and-health-presence",
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          "title": "Mass deworming",
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        {
          "title": "Does deworming pay off decades later?",
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    {
      "title": "Zakat and your family",
      "url": "https://nzf.org.uk/knowledge/zakat-and-your-family/",
      "publisher": "National Zakat Foundation",
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